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At what spinal level are the kidneys located?

  1. From T5 to L1

  2. At the level of T12 to L3

  3. From L1 to S1

  4. At the level of T10 to T12

The correct answer is: At the level of T12 to L3

The kidneys are anatomically positioned in the retroperitoneal space of the body, typically located from the level of the T12 vertebra down to L3. This placement reflects their position behind the peritoneum, close to the spine. The right kidney tends to be slightly lower than the left due to the position of the liver. By identifying this location, it's clear why the option stating "at the level of T12 to L3" is the most accurate answer regarding the anatomical positioning of the kidneys. It indicates their correct relationship to the vertebral column. Other options do not accurately represent the specific vertebral levels associated with kidney positioning, as they either misplace the upper or lower boundaries or extend beyond the general range.