AEMCA Practice Exam

What are common signs of renal colic?

1. Consistent high fever

2. Sudden severe flank pain

3. Difficulty breathing

4. Abdominal tenderness

The correct answer is: Sudden severe flank pain

Renal colic is typically characterized by sudden, severe flank pain, which occurs due to the presence of kidney stones obstructing the urinary tract. This intense pain can also radiate to the lower abdomen and groin. The sudden onset distinguishes renal colic from other types of pain related to the kidneys or abdomen that may develop gradually or be more persistent. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, or changes in urinary habits, but the hallmark of renal colic is the acute, severe pain that arises suddenly. Understanding this key symptom is crucial for effective assessment and management in emergency care settings, especially in distinguishing it from other medical conditions that may involve similar regions of pain.