AEMCA Practice Exam

What are the potential consequences of untreated syphilis in its final stage?

1. Weight loss and hair loss

2. Internal damage including blindness and dementia

3. Pus from the genitals and fever

4. Burning during urination

The correct answer is: Internal damage including blindness and dementia

Untreated syphilis can lead to severe health consequences, particularly in its final stage known as tertiary syphilis. In this stage, the infection can cause significant internal damage, affecting various organs and systems in the body. This damage often includes neurological complications such as dementia, which can manifest as cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior. Additionally, tertiary syphilis can lead to cardiovascular issues and even visual impairment, potentially resulting in blindness due to damage to the eyes. This progression occurs because the bacteria responsible for syphilis can remain dormant for long periods before causing these severe health problems, demonstrating the importance of early detection and treatment of the disease. Recognizing and treating syphilis in its earlier stages can prevent these serious complications from arising, hence the focus on the potential internal damage in the final stage of the disease.