AEMCA Practice Exam

What are the three phases of trauma care?

1. Prevention, treatment, and recovery

2. Per incident, incident, and post incident

3. Assessment, intervention, and rehabilitation

4. Stabilization, support, and discharge

The correct answer is: Per incident, incident, and post incident

The three phases of trauma care are effectively captured by the categories of per incident, incident, and post incident. This framework emphasizes the comprehensive approach necessary to address traumatic events. During the "per incident" phase, strategies are put in place to prevent trauma before it occurs, which can include education and awareness programs aimed at reducing the risk of injuries or accidents. The "incident" phase represents the immediate response during a traumatic event. This includes measures taken to manage the situation as it unfolds, such as calling for emergency services, administering first aid, and stabilizing individuals during the event itself. Following the immediate crisis, the "post incident" phase focuses on the aftermath of the trauma. This involves ongoing care, such as psychological support for individuals affected by the trauma, evaluations for any injury that might not have been immediately apparent, and rehabilitation strategies that assist the recovery process. This structured approach helps ensure that all aspects of trauma care are addressed, from prevention through to post-event recovery, thus making it an effective model in emergency care.