AEMCA Practice Exam

What is cranial nerve 5 known for?

1. Regulating body temperature

2. Carries sensory information of the face and controls mastication

3. Facilitates breathing

4. Stabilizes posture

The correct answer is: Carries sensory information of the face and controls mastication

Cranial nerve 5, also known as the trigeminal nerve, plays a critical role in the sensory and motor functions of the face. It is responsible for carrying sensory information from the facial region, which includes touch, pain, and temperature sensations. This enables an individual to perceive stimuli that occur on the face. Beyond its sensory functions, cranial nerve 5 is also essential for mastication, as it controls the muscles involved in chewing. Thus, the primary responsibilities of this nerve revolve around both sensory perception and motor control related to the facial area and jaw, making the choice that highlights these aspects accurate. The other options pertain to functions that are associated with different cranial nerves or physiological systems entirely. For instance, regulating body temperature does not fall under the scope of the trigeminal nerve, and respiratory functions and postural stability relate to other cranial nerves and bodily mechanisms. Therefore, the focus on sensory information and mastication clearly identifies cranial nerve 5 as a key player in these specific functions.