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What is the total number of thoracic vertebrae in the human body?

  1. 5

  2. 7

  3. 10

  4. 12

The correct answer is: 12

The human body contains a total of twelve thoracic vertebrae. These vertebrae are located in the middle section of the vertebral column and are designated as T1 through T12. Each thoracic vertebra connects to a pair of ribs, contributing to the structure of the thoracic cage, which protects vital organs such as the heart and lungs. The thoracic vertebrae play a crucial role in providing stability and support to the upper body while also allowing a certain degree of movement, particularly rotation. Their unique structure, characterized by longer spinous processes than those of cervical and lumbar vertebrae, and facets for rib articulation, distinguishes them from the other regions of the spine. Understanding the anatomy and number of thoracic vertebrae is essential for anyone studying human anatomy or preparing for certification exams in health-related fields.