AEMCA Practice Exam

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What kind of virus is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus?

A form of influenza virus
The most common member of the herpes family
A type of prion disease
A virus causing respiratory infections

The correct answer is: The most common member of the herpes family

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a well-established member of the herpesvirus family, specifically classified as Human Herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4). This family includes a variety of other viruses that are known for causing latent infections and can lead to a range of health issues, including mononucleosis and certain types of cancers. Unlike influenza viruses, which are primarily responsible for respiratory infections and have distinctive symptoms and modes of transmission, EBV mainly spreads through saliva and has a different pathogenesis. Prion diseases, caused by infectious proteins and not by viral pathogens, are a completely separate category of infectious agents and do not share characteristics with EBV. Additionally, while EBV is indeed associated with some respiratory symptoms, it is not primarily recognized as a virus causing respiratory infections, which is a defining characteristic of influenza viruses. Thus, identifying EBV as the most common member of the herpes family effectively captures its classification and significance in virology.