AEMCA Practice Exam

What may occur due to the sudden discontinuation of an antidepressant?

1. Improved emotional stability

2. Withdrawal symptoms similar to flu

3. Heightened mood and energy

4. Decreased anxiety levels

The correct answer is: Withdrawal symptoms similar to flu

Sudden discontinuation of an antidepressant can lead to withdrawal symptoms that are often reminiscent of flu-like symptoms. This phenomenon occurs because the body has become accustomed to the presence of the medication, and when it is abruptly removed, physiological changes can result. Common withdrawal symptoms may include fatigue, headaches, dizziness, nausea, and body aches, which mirror flu symptoms. In addition, the process of stopping an antidepressant can destabilize the neurochemical balance that the medication was previously managing, leading to various physical and psychological discomforts. This is particularly common with certain classes of antidepressants, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), where tapering off is usually recommended to minimize these withdrawal effects. While the other choices discuss potential positive outcomes or conditions, they do not accurately reflect the consequences of abrupt cessation, making the option regarding flu-like withdrawal symptoms the most applicable in the context of this question.