AEMCA Practice Exam

What special criteria is considered in the trauma field triage standard?

1. Age and respiratory rate

2. Bleeding disorders and burns

3. Age, bleeding disorders, burns, pregnancy over 20 weeks

4. Body temperature and consciousness level

The correct answer is: Age, bleeding disorders, burns, pregnancy over 20 weeks

The special criteria in the trauma field triage standard take into account various factors to determine the priority of trauma patients in need of immediate medical attention. The correct answer highlights the importance of age, bleeding disorders, burns, and pregnancy over 20 weeks. Age is considered a critical factor because pediatric and geriatric patients may have different physiological responses to trauma and may require different triage considerations. Bleeding disorders are significant because they can complicate the management of trauma patients, increasing their risk for severe blood loss and potential complications. Burns are also crucial since the extent and severity of burn injuries can have profound effects on a patient’s condition and how those injuries should be prioritized in a trauma setting. Lastly, pregnant patients over 20 weeks represent a unique population where both the mother and the fetus must be assessed, as trauma can pose risks to both. Together, these criteria ensure that the most vulnerable populations and those with complex medical needs are adequately prioritized in a trauma situation, thereby enhancing outcomes in critical care settings.