AEMCA Practice Exam

What type of disease does the mumps virus cause?

1. A respiratory infection

2. A gastrointestinal infection

3. An infectious disease that spreads through saliva

4. A skin disease

The correct answer is: An infectious disease that spreads through saliva

The mumps virus is primarily known for causing an infectious disease characterized by swollen salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands, which are located near the jaw. The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets and saliva, enabling it to spread easily among individuals, particularly in crowded environments. This mode of transmission aligns with the qualities of an infectious disease that spreads through saliva, making it the correct choice. Understanding the context is essential. The other options do not accurately describe the primary effects or transmission methods of the mumps virus. It is not a respiratory infection in the way that diseases like influenza or COVID-19 are classified, nor does it specifically target the gastrointestinal system. Additionally, while some infectious diseases may involve the skin, mumps does not manifest as a skin disease. Thus, recognizing the characteristics of mumps highlights its classification as an infectious disease predominantly spread through saliva, confirming the accuracy of the chosen answer.