AEMCA Practice Exam

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Which class of drugs includes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?

Antidepressants
Antihypertensives
Antibiotics
Analgesics

The correct answer is: Antidepressants

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are indeed classified as antidepressants. This class of drugs is primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps improve mood and emotional balance. The mechanism of action focuses on inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin at the synaptic cleft, thereby allowing this neurotransmitter to remain active longer, which is particularly beneficial for individuals suffering from major depressive disorder and various anxiety disorders. In contrast, antihypertensives are medications specifically designed to treat high blood pressure, antibiotics are used to combat bacterial infections, and analgesics are aimed at relieving pain. These classes do not share the same mechanisms of action or therapeutic indications as antidepressants, highlighting the distinctive role of SSRIs within the realm of mental health treatment.