AEMCA Practice Exam

Which condition is often a result of insufficient insulin production in NIDDM?

1. Muscle cramping.

2. Peripheral insulin resistance.

3. Dehydration.

4. Hyperactivity.

The correct answer is: Peripheral insulin resistance.

Insufficient insulin production in Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), also known as Type 2 diabetes, commonly leads to peripheral insulin resistance. This condition occurs when the body's cells fail to respond appropriately to insulin, which is essential for facilitating the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into the cells. When insulin production is inadequate, glucose remains in the bloodstream rather than being utilized by the cells for energy. In the context of Type 2 diabetes, peripheral insulin resistance is a significant factor contributing to the elevated blood sugar levels characteristic of the condition. It often stems from factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and genetic predispositions, exacerbating the problem of insufficient insulin production. This condition contrasts with the other options. Muscle cramping may be associated with various factors, including electrolyte imbalances, but is not directly linked to insulin production issues in NIDDM. Dehydration can occur as a secondary effect of diabetes due to high blood sugar levels leading to increased urination but is not a direct result of insufficient insulin production. Hyperactivity is not a typical condition associated with insufficient insulin production; instead, individuals may experience fatigue or lethargy due to the body's inability to utilize glucose effectively. Thus, peripheral insulin resistance is the most