AEMCA Practice Exam

Which might indicate hypothyroidism?

1. Heat intolerance.

2. Anxiety.

3. Constipation.

4. Weight loss.

The correct answer is: Constipation.

Hypothyroidism, a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, leads to a variety of symptoms that reflect a slowed metabolism and general physiological function. One of the key indicators of hypothyroidism is constipation. This symptom arises due to the decreased metabolic rate associated with insufficient thyroid hormone levels. In hypothyroidism, the gastrointestinal system often slows down, leading to reduced bowel motility and difficulty in passing stools. As a result, individuals may experience infrequent or difficult bowel movements, making constipation a common clinical feature of the condition. The other options listed—heat intolerance, anxiety, and weight loss—are more closely associated with hyperthyroidism, which involves an overactive thyroid gland resulting in increased metabolism and bodily activity. Understanding these distinctions helps in recognizing the symptoms that specifically align with hypothyroidism and aids in effective diagnosis and management.