AEMCA Practice Exam

Which of the following are common thiazide diuretics?

1. Furosemide and Mannitol

2. Bendroflumethiazide and Hydrochlorothiazide

3. Aldosterone and Potassium

4. Severe Diuretics and Loop Diuretics

The correct answer is: Bendroflumethiazide and Hydrochlorothiazide

Thiazide diuretics are a class of medications that are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention. They act by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to an increase in urine output and a subsequent decrease in blood volume. Bendroflumethiazide and Hydrochlorothiazide are both well-known examples of thiazide diuretics. They have specific pharmacological properties that distinguish them from other types of diuretics. Bendroflumethiazide is often used in various formulations for hypertension and edema, while Hydrochlorothiazide is frequently prescribed for managing hypertension and heart failure. In contrast, the other options provided include drugs that do not fit the criteria for thiazide diuretics. Furosemide and Mannitol, for example, are classified as loop diuretics and osmotic diuretics, respectively. Aldosterone, while related to the renal effects, is a hormone rather than a diuretic medication. Lastly, "Severe Diuretics" and "Loop Diuretics" does not specify any thiazide diuretics but rather refers to a different class of diuretics entirely. Ultimately