AEMCA Practice Exam

Which treatment is appropriate for patients experiencing mild to moderate hypothermia?

1. Immediate hospital transfer only

2. Foil rescue blanket and hot packs

3. Warm fluids

4. IV medications only

The correct answer is: Foil rescue blanket and hot packs

The appropriate treatment for patients experiencing mild to moderate hypothermia involves the use of a foil rescue blanket and hot packs. This method effectively provides warmth and helps elevate the body temperature gradually. A foil rescue blanket, made of reflective material, is designed to retain body heat, preventing further heat loss while simultaneously reflecting warmth back to the patient. Hot packs can be applied to areas where blood flow is more prominent, such as the armpits or groin, to help warm the blood and support core temperature recovery. This approach is critical in caring for individuals with hypothermia, as it focuses on the safe and gradual rewarming of the body without risking shock or other complications that can occur with more invasive methods. Other options, such as immediate hospital transfer or administering IV medications, may not address the immediate needs of the patient effectively. While warm fluids can be beneficial, they are typically used in more advanced stages of treatment or if the patient is conscious and able to drink. If the hypothermia is severe, more aggressive interventions are necessary, but for mild to moderate cases, ensuring the patient retains heat and is warmed up gently is the priority.