AEMCA Practice Exam

Which viral infection is NOT associated with causing croup?

1. RSV

2. Influenza A

3. Parainfluenza virus

4. Rhinovirus

The correct answer is: Rhinovirus

Croup is primarily characterized by a barking cough, stridor, and respiratory distress, often due to inflammation of the larynx and trachea. While several viral infections can lead to croup, not all of them are associated with this condition. Rhinovirus is chiefly known for causing the common cold and upper respiratory tract infections, but it is not typically linked to the development of croup. In contrast, other viruses mentioned, such as RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus), Influenza A, and Parainfluenza virus, have been well-documented contributors to croup. The role that parainfluenza virus plays is particularly significant, as it is one of the major viral pathogens responsible for croup. RSV can also lead to croup-like symptoms, especially in infants, due to its impact on the respiratory system. Similarly, Influenza A can cause significant respiratory effects including croup. Therefore, rhinovirus stands out as the viral infection that doesn't typically associate with croup, affirming that it is the correct answer to the question.